The Mechanical Methods of Contraception

9.06.2010 | By: S. K.

Which are the mechanical methods of contraception and what are the advantages and disadvantages of these methods?

There are several mechanical methods of contraception so be sure to find out what suits you best. (Photoxpress)

Let us look at the ways in which you can prevent unwanted pregnancy. At the same time, read about the advantages and disadvantages of mechanical methods of contraception.

Mechanical methods of contraception include condoms, diaphragms, spermicides and the IUS (intrauterine system). These methods prevent semen to come into contact with an ovary.

Mechanical method of contraception #1: Condom

Condom is a thin rubber cover for the male sexual organ. There is probably no need to present this type of contraception in detail. We are all familiar with it. It belongs to barrier methods of contraception and if used properly, it prevents unwanted pregnancies in 99%. There is also a possibility that it bursts or slides down during intercourse. This makes it a little less reliable in comparison with contraceptive pills. On the other hand, it is much more practical than pills are. You can buy them at any newsstand and they prevent infections from sexually transmitted diseases. A disadvantage, in particular for men, is that for them it feels like they have a plastic bag on their penis and they complain they can hardly feel the vagina during sexual intercourse and, consequently, they experience less pleasure during intercourse.

Mechanical method of contraception #2: Diaphragm

Diaphragm is a sort of 'dome' made of soft rubber which consists of a steel string molded into a rim. A diaphragm closes the entrance into the uterus and prevents sperm from getting near the uterus. The use of a diaphragm can be unpleasant and it is not recommended for women with frequent inflammations of the urinary system. It is also unpleasant that we have to keep a diaphragm in the vagina at least for six to eight hours after the sexual intercourse. It is available without prescription and is suitable for women with irregular sexual relations.

Mechanical method of contraception #3: Spermicides

Spermicides are chemical substances which paralyze and destroy sperms. They are available in the form of ointments. They are put into the vagina prior to sexual intercourse. There is no health risk in spermicides, however, an allergic reaction may appear. Spermicides as a contraceptive method are not reliable and are best used in connection with a diaphragm or condom. You do not need a prescription for spermicides.

Mechanical method of contraception #4: Sterilization

Vasectomy is the sterilization process used by men. In the procedure the 'tubes' that connect the testicles and the sperms are cut. In the sterilization procedure for women, the fallopian tubes are 'tied', which prevents the egg from becoming fertilized. The procedure is permanent and a woman cannot have children after this procedure. The decision for sterilization has to be made by an individual, and the person has to be at least 35 years old. The person who decides for sterilization has to think the decision over within six moths prior to the procedure.