TSS – Toxic Shock Syndrome

TSS, the toxic shock syndrome, affects women, men as well as children and can be life-threatening. How can you recognize the symptoms of toxic shock?

 

As soon as you notice the symptoms, remove whatever you think is causing TSS and contact your physician. (Photoxpress)


Few people are aware of the dangers of TSS, the toxic shock syndrome.

What is toxic shock and what causes it?

Toxic shock is a rare bacterial poisoning that develops rapidly and may lead to death. TSS is most frequently associated with the use of tampons. Although many people are convinced that only tampons can cause TSS, let me warn you that this is only one of the most common causes for the development of the disease. TSS is connected with various infections after an operation, insect bites, burns etc. Many people are also unaware that toxic shock affects women, men and children.

TSS is caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, which produce poisonous substances. In principle, the bacteria harmlessly live inside the vagina, on the skin, in the nose, under the armpit etc. in all people. The danger occurs when the bacteria begin producing toxins, which leads to TSS.

What are the symptoms of TSS and what to do when you notice them?

The symptoms of TSS may remind you of those of flue: fever, diarrhoea, vomiting, dizziness, muscle ache, low blood pressure and red rashes on the skin. If you've noticed any such sudden changes and you suspect toxic shock, immediately contact your physician. You have to remove a tampon right away, or it might be a diaphragm, cervical cap or sponge that you have to remove from the vagina. Inform your physician of their use! This is important information - a physician will be able to diagnose you with TSS more easily and take action faster.

If a diagnosis is made fast enough, TSS is treated with antibiotics that destroy bacteria as well as other medications that relieve the symptoms. In case of untimely action, TSS can be fatal.  It's vital to know that the disease has to be treated as quickly as possible if you want to recover completely.

Use of tampons and TSS

Among 60 million people in Great Britain, 40 people fall ill with TSS every year, and half of the cases are linked to the use of tampons. Physicians recommend that you strictly stick to the prescribed instructions when using tampons and change them every 4-6 hours. In between, you should use sanitary towels. They also advise not to use tampons at night. Make sure your hands are clean when you change a tampon and never insert more than one tampon into your vagina at the same time. Don't forget to listen to your body as well.

Read more about female intimate health in the Encyclopedia of Sexuality.

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